India is an incredibly diverse and vast destination, surrounded by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, with coastlines along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. This diversity is reflected in its more than 20 official languages, various religions, and a rich tapestry of cuisines. To truly grasp the richness of Indian culture and history, travel is essential. Explore as many of these top destinations in India as your itinerary allows: 10 Best Places to Visit in India.
1. Rajasthan – Land of Forts and Palaces
Located in northwest India, Rajasthan shares borders with Pakistan and is characterized by the vast Thar Desert. Jaipur, the Pink City and the state capital, is a treasure trove of stunning architecture, including three forts, numerous temples, and the impressive City Palace. Jodhpur, known as the Blue City, serves as the gateway to the Thar Desert and houses the breathtaking Mehrangarh Fort.
2. Agra – Home of the Taj Mahal
Agra, one of India’s most-visited cities, was once the capital of the Mughal Empire. The iconic Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum built in the 17th century, stands as a symbol of love. Agra Fort, reminiscent of Delhi’s Red Fort, is another noteworthy attraction with its 16th-century architecture and beautiful palace.
3. Kerala – Tropical Beauty in the Southwest
Kerala, in the southwestern part of India, is renowned for its tropical beauty. Palm trees, white sand beaches, and eco-tourism define the region. Explore the famous backwaters, elegant houseboats, and visit Thekkady, a tiger preserve offering a chance to experience flora and fauna away from crowds. The city of Kochi showcases ethnic and religious diversity, featuring a Jewish synagogue, Dutch palace, Portuguese Pallipuram Fort, and the Hindu Thrikkakara Temple.
4. Varanasi – Oldest Living City on the Ganges
With a history spanning over 3,000 years, Varanasi stands as one of the world’s oldest living cities. Located on the banks of the River Ganges in North India, Varanasi is considered sacred by Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists. The city, known as the “City of Temples,” boasts thousands of temples, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Durga Temple, and Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. The ghats, embankment steps leading to the Ganges, offer a unique experience, especially during a sunrise boat ride.
5. Ellora & Ajanta Caves – Ancient Rock-Cut Wonders
The Ellora complex features 34 caves, up to 1,500 years old, representing Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. Two hours away, Ajanta houses 29 caves adorned with murals depicting Buddhist stories. Exploring both cave complexes offers a fascinating comparison of these remarkable attractions.
6. Delhi – India’s Historic Capital
The Red Fort, built in the 17th century, stands as a sandstone marvel. The city is home to various districts, museums, and religious structures that provide insights into India’s diverse heritage.
7. Goa Beaches – Blend of Indian and Colonial Influences
Goa, on the western coast, was a former Portuguese colony, blending Indian and colonial influences. Popular for its spectacular beaches, Candolim Beach attracts travelers from around the world, while Anjuna Beach offers a quieter retreat with access to Chapora Fort. Palolem is celebrated as one of Goa’s most beautiful beaches, surrounded by lofty headlands.
8. Ladakh – Mountainous Beauty in Disputed Kashmir
In northernmost India, amidst the disputed Kashmir region, Ladakh offers breathtaking mountainous landscapes and a low population density. The town of Leh, situated at high elevation, boasts the 17th-century Palace of the King of Ladakh and numerous Buddhist monasteries in the Old Town.
9. Amritsar – Holy City with the Golden Temple
Amritsar, in the northern province of Punjab, is a holy city and a center for the Sikh religion. The Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, built over 400 years ago, is a golden marvel drawing Sikhs from across the globe. Visitors can tour the temple by respecting traditions such as covering the head and removing shoes.
10. Mysore – Southern Opulence and Charm
In the southern tip of India lies Mysore, once the capital of the Wodeyar dynasty. Known for the magnificent Mysore Palace, the city exudes opulence with features like carved rosewood doors and ivory-decorated ceilings. The Devaraja Market offers an immersive outdoor experience, allowing visitors to enjoy chai tea and explore stalls with produce and sandalwood carvings.