Defensive Driving: Your Safety and Control

Defensive driving is a vital skill that can help you prevent accidents and reduce your risk on the road. When you’re out driving, you’ve probably noticed that not everyone on the road drives safely, although many believe they do. Some drivers exhibit aggressive behavior, like speeding or reckless lane changes, while others may drift into other lanes due to inattention. Inattentive or distracted driving is also a growing problem, as people engage in activities like talking on the phone, texting, eating, or even watching TV while behind the wheel.

While you can’t control the actions of other drivers, you can enhance your defensive driving abilities to protect yourself from the dangers caused by reckless drivers. Here are essential skills that empower you to stay in control:

1. Maintain focus: Driving requires your full attention because it involves numerous tasks, such as monitoring road conditions, speed, obeying traffic laws, signs, and staying aware of the vehicles around you. Distractions, like using your phone or eating, can impair your ability to spot potential hazards and react to them. All drivers, not just teens, should stay concentrated on driving.
2. Stay alert: Being alert, free from drowsiness or the influence of substances, enables quick reactions to potential issues, such as sudden braking by the car in front. Alcohol, drugs, and drowsiness reduce reaction time and judgment, making them leading causes of accidents.
3. Be aware of other drivers: Part of staying in control is keeping an eye on other drivers and road users. Predicting their actions and adjusting accordingly can reduce your risk. For instance, if a car speeds past you and there’s limited space between that car and a slow-moving truck in the same lane, it’s likely the driver will try. Being prepared for such scenarios is crucial.

Here are eight fundamental principles of defensive driving that can lower your risk while on the road:

1. Prioritize safety, avoid aggressive and inattentive driving, and maintain a safe following distance.
2. Stay aware of your surroundings, frequently check your mirrors, and anticipate potential hazards.
3. Don’t rely on other drivers; assume the worst-case scenario and be prepared to react.
4. Follow the 3- to 4-second rule for maintaining a safe following distance, increasing it in adverse weather conditions.
5. Adjust your speed to match the road conditions and be prepared for unexpected events.
6. Always have an escape route and a clear path of travel, ensuring you can see and be seen.
7. Deal with multiple risks one at a time to avoid overwhelming situations.
8. Eliminate distractions, as any activity diverting your attention from driving can increase the risk of accidents.

Incorporating these defensive driving techniques into your driving habits can help you protect yourself and others from the hazards of the road.